LATHE MACHINE CUTTING TOOLS,CARBIDE DRILLING INSERTS,CARBIDE INSERTS

LATHE MACHINE CUTTING TOOLS,CARBIDE DRILLING INSERTS,CARBIDE INSERTS,We offer round, square, radius, and diamond shaped carbide inserts and cutters.

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How do indexable turning inserts improve machining efficiency

Indexable turning inserts are essential tools in the field of machining that play a key role in improving efficiency and productivity. These inserts are designed to be easily rotated or flipped over when one cutting edge becomes dull or worn out, allowing for continued use without the need Carbide Drilling Inserts for frequent tool changes. This feature not only saves time during the machining process but also ensures consistent and high-quality results.

One of the primary ways in which indexable turning inserts improve machining efficiency is by reducing downtime. With traditional solid carbide tools, operators would need to stop the machining process to manually sharpen or replace the tool once it became worn out. This interruption can lead to significant delays in production and reduce overall productivity. Indexable turning inserts eliminate this issue by simply requiring a quick rotation or flip to reveal a fresh cutting edge, allowing for continuous face milling inserts operation without any interruptions.

Moreover, indexable turning inserts are designed to be highly versatile and can be used in a wide range of applications and materials. This versatility eliminates the need for multiple tool changes or setups, saving valuable time and effort. Additionally, these inserts are available in various geometries, coatings, and cutting materials, allowing for optimal performance in different machining scenarios.

Another key advantage of indexable turning inserts is their cost-effectiveness. While the initial investment may be slightly higher than traditional solid carbide tools, the long-term savings are significant. The ability to reuse the inserts multiple times before needing replacement reduces overall tooling costs and increases the overall efficiency of the machining process.

In conclusion, indexable turning inserts are essential tools that improve machining efficiency by reducing downtime, increasing versatility, and providing cost-effective solutions. By incorporating these inserts into their machining operations, manufacturers can benefit from improved productivity, reduced costs, and consistent, high-quality results.


The Cemented Carbide Blog: Cemented Carbide Inserts

What Factors Influence the Cutting Depth in Face Milling Operations

Face milling is a common machining operation used to create flat surfaces on a workpiece. The cutting depth in face milling depends on various factors that influence the efficiency and quality of the process. Below are some key factors that influence the cutting depth in face milling operations:

1. Tool Geometry: The geometry of the milling tool, including the diameter, number of cutting edges, and the rake angle, plays a significant role in determining the cutting depth. A larger diameter tool with more cutting edges can typically achieve a greater cutting Cutting Inserts depth in a single pass.

2. Cutting Speed: The cutting speed at which the milling tool rotates directly affects the cutting depth. Higher cutting speeds allow for faster material removal and may enable a deeper cut, while lower cutting speeds may limit the cutting depth to avoid excessive tool wear or heat generation.

3. Workpiece Material: The material being machined also influences the cutting depth in face milling. Softer materials such as aluminum or plastics may allow for deeper cuts compared to harder materials like steel or titanium. It is essential to consider the hardness and machinability of the workpiece material when determining the cutting depth.

4. Machine Rigidity: The rigidity of the milling machine and workpiece setup can impact the cutting depth. A more rigid machine and workholding setup can support higher cutting forces and allow for greater cutting depths without compromising machining accuracy or surface finish.

5. Cutting Strategy: The cutting strategy, including the feed rate and depth of cut per pass, can also determine the cutting depth in face milling. A higher feed rate or larger depth of cut per pass can result in a greater cutting depth, but they must be balanced with other factors to maintain machining stability and tool life.

6. Cutting Tool Material: The material of the cutting tool, such as carbide or high-speed steel, TCMT Insert can affect the cutting depth in face milling. Harder tool materials may withstand higher cutting forces and enable deeper cuts, while softer materials may require more conservative cutting depths to avoid tool wear or failure.

Overall, the cutting depth in face milling operations is influenced by a combination of factors related to the tool, workpiece, machine, cutting strategy, and tool material. It is essential to consider these factors and optimize them to achieve the desired cutting depth while maintaining machining efficiency and quality.


The Cemented Carbide Blog: carbide Insert

What is Better: Steel or Tungsten Darts?(1)

The sport of darts remains an incredibly popular game, very easy to play when out or at home. For the uninitiated, however, there are lots of options when it comes to selecting the right kind of equipment. Darts themselves are made with a variety of materials, weights Cermet Inserts and tips, each with their own advantages and disadvantages

 In order to fly effectively, darts need a certain amount of weight behind them. The main part of the dart, the barrel, is usually made with metal alloy. Steel and tungsten are both used, as are brass and silver/nickel alloys. The advantage of tungsten over all other types is its density, meaning the dart can be quite weighty while still being slim. This is useful if you throw your darts in close groupings to one another on the board. Fatter shafts will tend to bounce off of other darts and may miss their intended target or even bounce off the board.

When it comes to selecting a tip for your darts, the board you play on is the critical factor. The tip of the dart is either made from steel or a soft tip. The steel is weighty enough to stay in the Cemented Carbide Inserts bed of the traditional bristle dartboard. Soft tips are essential for use on the electronic dartboards.


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To prolong a Tool Life at High Cutting Speed, What Signs of Wear Should We Stay Alert to?

The power consumption in the process of metal cutting is expressed in the form of cutting heat and friction. These factors make the tool in bad machining conditions, with high surface load and high cutting temperature. The reason for high temperature is that the chip slides along the front face of the tool at high speed, producing high pressure and strong friction on the cutting edge.

Contents hide 1Collapse 2Groove wear 3Relationship between tool wear and tool life 4Wear of rear cutter face 5matrix 6Accumulation tumor 7Hot crack 8Coating 9crater wear 10Blade cutting edge treatmentCollapse

In the process of machining, the cutter meets the hard point in the micro structure of the component, or cuts intermittently, which can cause the cutting force to fluctuate. Therefore, the cutting tool has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, high toughness, high wear resistance and high hardness.

Groove wear

In the past half century, in order to continuously improve the performance of cutting tools, a lot of research work has been carried out. One of the key factors affecting the wear rate of almost all tool materials is the cutting temperature achieved in the process of machining. Unfortunately, it is difficult to define the parameters of cutting temperature calculation, but experimental measurement can provide the basis for empirical formula.

Generally, it is assumed that all the energy generated in the cutting process is converted into cutting heat, and 80% of the cutting heat will be taken away by the chips

The numerical value will change with some factors, and the cutting speed is the main factor. This causes about 20% of the heat to enter the tool. Even if the low carbon steel is cut, the tool temperature can exceed 550 ℃, which is the highest temperature that HSS can bear. When cutting hardened steel with CBN tool, the temperature of tool and chip can exceed 1000 ℃.

Relationship between tool wear and tool life

Tool wear patterns can be divided into the following categories:

Wear of rear cutter face

Groove wear

crater wear

Cutting edge collapse

Hot crack

Burst failure

At present, there is no universally accepted unified definition of tool life in the industry. It is necessary to specify the tool life for workpiece material and cutting technology. A method to quantify tool life is to define an acceptable maximum wear value of the back face, that is, VB or VBmax.

Wear of rear cutter face

From a mathematical point of view, the tool life can be expressed by the following formula. Taylor formula provides a good approximate calculation method for tool life prediction.

Vctn=C, which is the general form of Taylor formula. The relevant parameters are as follows:

VC=cutting speed

T=tool life

D=cutting depth

F=feed rate

X and y are determined by experiments. N and C are constants determined by experiments or empirical values. They are different due to different tool materials, workpiece materials and feed rates.

From a practical point of view, in order to restrain excessive tool wear and overcome high temperature, three key elements should be paid attention to: substrate, coating and cutting edge treatment. Each element is related to the success or failure of metal cutting. These three elements, combined with the shape of the chip curling groove and the fillet radius of the tool tip, determine the applicable materials and application occasions of each tool. All the above parameters work together to ensure the long life of the cutting tool, and finally reflect the economy and reliability WCMT Insert of processing.

matrix

Tungsten carbide tools with wear resistance and toughness have a wider range of machining applications. Tool suppliers usually control the WC grain size range from 0.3 μ m to 5 μ m to grasp the performance of the matrix. WC grain size has a great influence on the performance of tool cutting. The smaller the WC grain size is, the more wear-resistant the tool is; on the contrary, the larger the WC grain size is, the better the tool toughness is. The blades made of ultra-fine grain matrix are mainly used to process the processed materials in aerospace industry, such as titanium alloy, Inconel alloy, high temperature alloy, etc.

Accumulation tumor

In addition, the toughness of the matrix can be significantly improved by adjusting the cobalt content from 6% to 12%. Therefore, it is only necessary Machining Inserts to adjust the composition of the matrix material to meet the requirements of the tool for toughness and wear resistance in the application of metal processing.

The properties of the matrix can be enhanced not only by the cobalt rich layer adjacent to the surface layer, but also by selectively adding other types of alloy elements to the cemented carbide, such as titanium carbide (TIC), tantalum carbide (TAC), vanadium carbide (VC) and niobium carbide (NBC). The cobalt rich layer significantly improves the cutting edge strength, which makes the tool have excellent performance in rough machining and intermittent machining applications.

Hot crack

In addition, in order to match the workpiece material and meet the specific processing requirements, the following five physical properties should be considered when selecting the appropriate matrix: impact toughness, transverse fracture strength, compressive strength, hardness and thermal impact toughness.

Coating

Currently, the mainstream coating materials in the market include:

Titanium nitride (TIN) – usually PVD coating, has the characteristics of high hardness and high oxidation resistance temperature.

Titanium nitride carbide (TiCN) – the addition of carbon can improve the hardness and self-lubricating property of the coating.

Titanium aluminum nitride (TiAlN or AlTiN) – consisting of a layer of alumina, extends tool life in applications with high cutting temperatures, especially for quasi dry / dry cutting. Compared with TiAlN coating, the surface hardness of the coating is higher due to the different ratio of aluminum to titanium. This coating scheme is very suitable for high speed machining applications.

Chromium nitride (CRN) – with the advantages of high hardness and high wear resistance, is the first choice solution to resist chip accretion.

Diamond (PCD) – has the best processing performance of non-ferrous alloy materials, especially for processing graphite, metal matrix composite, high silicon aluminum alloy and other grinding materials. It is not suitable to process steel at all, because the chemical reaction will destroy the combination of coating and substrate.

crater wear

Through the analysis of the development of coating materials and the growth of market demand in recent years, we can see that PVD coated tools are more popular than CVD coated tools. CVD coating thickness generally varies between 5-15 microns

The thickness of PVD coating is generally between 2-6 μ M. When CVD coating is applied on the upper surface of the substrate, tensile stress will be produced in CVD coating, while compressive stress will be produced in PVD coating. These two factors have a significant impact on the cutting edge, especially on the tool performance in intermittent cutting or continuous machining. The addition of new alloy elements in the coating process is not only beneficial to improve the adhesion of the coating, but also to improve the properties of the coating.

Blade cutting edge treatment

In many cases, cutting edge treatment (passivation) determines the success or failure of machining. The passivation parameters are determined by the preset application. For example, the cutting edge treatment required for high-speed finishing of steel is totally different from that used for rough machining.

In general, continuous turning requires passivation of the cutting edge, as do most milling of steel and cast iron. For severe intermittent machining, it is necessary to increase passivation parameters or t-land negative chamfering of cutting edge.

In contrast, when machining stainless steel or superalloy, it is necessary to passivate the blade to obtain a small passivation radius, and adopt a sharp cutting edge, because when machining such materials, it is easy to produce chip accretion. Similarly, when processing aluminum, a sharp cutting edge is also required.

In geometry, iska offers a wide range of blades with a helical cutting edge, the profile of which is progressively distributed around a cylindrical surface along the axis. The direction of the spiral blade is similar to a helix. One of the advantages of spiral edge design is to make the cutting process smooth and excessive, reduce chatter, and obtain higher surface finish. In addition, the spiral cutting edge can bear more cutting load, which can reduce the cutting force and remove more metal at the same time. Another advantage of helical cutting tools is that they have a longer tool life, because they have a lower cutting force and heat.


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